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All images © by Roberto Piperno, owner of the domain. Write to romapip@quipo.it. Text edited by Rosamie Moore.

Map of Tino Tino (Tynos)        

Tino is (with Syros, Mykonos, Naxos and Paros) one of the islands surrounding the sacred island of Delos. It is located to the north of Delos. Tino (Tynos) fell under the Venetian influence in 1204 as a result of the Fourth Crusade. It was for centuries a fief of the Ghisi a Venetian family and then was ruled by the Republic. Most of the Cyclades were part of the Duchy of Naxos which was occupied by the Turks in the middle of the XVIth century. Tynos has several natural harbours and these were used by Venetian ships directed towards Constantinople.

The main town was on the top of a rock far from the sea, but commanding over three different harbours.

The map below shows where the town of Tino was located until 1714. The current town of Tino is the former village of S. Nicola.

Map of Tino
The old city of Tino

The Rock

The Venetians fortified a natural site and made of it a fortress which resisted Turkish assaults for centuries and it was the last Venetian stronghold in the Aegean Sea to fall. When the Turks conquered Tino in 1714 they literally erased the fortress and the little town it contained.

The rock
(left) Modern Tino and in the distance the rock of Old Tino; (right) view of the rock

Only a few walls here and there show signs of the past. From the rock the view is impressive: most of the island is visible and the view over the sea reaches Paros to the south and Kea to the west allowing early detection of the enemy.

What's left
Little is left of the Venetian fortress

Churches

Because of the many centuries under Venetian rule, Tino still has today a large Roman Catholic community. The Bishop of Tino has his residence in a little village very close to the old capital. The churches, not only the catholic ones, show many references to the churches of Venice, although they were built after the end of Venetian rule.

The Turks gave the people of Tino the freedom to trade and the inhabitants of the island took this opportunity. Ermopouli, a port founded on the island of Syros, became in the early XIXth century the main port of Greece and Tinos and the Cyclades flourished. In 1783 Catherine the Great forced a treaty on the Turks allowing the Greeks to trade under their own flag, thus promoting the development of a Greek merchant navy centered in the Cyclades. In 1822 a miraculous vision and the finding of an icon made Tino the Lourdes of the Aegean Sea: an impressive sanctuary was built to celebrate the event.

Churches
Top left and right: catholic churches in Tino. Lower left: Sanctuary of our Lady of the Annunciation

Doves

A distinctive Tino landmark is the number of decorated dovecots in some parts of the island. Most of them go back to the Venetian period.

A dovecot
A dovecot

Introductory page on the Venetian Fortresses

Map of the fortresses Corfu Butrinto Dodoni Ioanina Parga Paxi Preveza Nikopolis Vonizza Santamaura/Lefkada Asso Itaca Patrasso, Castel di Rumelia, Castel di Morea Lepanto Cefalonia Zante Navarino Calamata Castel Tornese and Glarenza Modon Corone Mistrà Malvasia Castelrosso Schiatto Scopello Alonisso Negroponte Oreo Corinto Egina Atene Hadrian's Athens Napoli di Romania/Nafplio Argo Cerigo/Kythira Tinos Micono Milo Nasso Candia/Creta Fortresses of Maina Lemno Stampalia Scio Schiro Andro Spezzia Imbro Tenedo Patmo Lero Calimno Metelino Metimno Cunda Candarli Fochies Cismes Argentiera Sifno Serifo Paris Antiparis Siro Rhodes Coo Castel S. Pietro Lindos Nissiros Symi Castelrosso (Kastelorizo) The Asklepeion of Kos Santorino Folegandros Afrodisias Ephesus Kale Sultanieh Kilitbahir Pergamum Sardis Seddulbahir Roman Smyrna Delphi Priene Miletus Didyma Iasos Euromos Milas Eleusis Roman Corinth default - Corfù
Clickable map: hover on the dots

On the Ionian Islands:     Corfù (Kerkyra)     Paxo (Paxi)     Santa Maura (Lefkadas)     Cefalonia (Kephallonia)     Asso (Assos)     Itaca (Ithaki)     Zante (Zachintos)     Cerigo (Kythera)
On the mainland: Butrinto (Butrint)     Parga     Preveza and Azio (Aktion)     Vonizza (Vonitsa)     Lepanto (Nafpaktos)     Atene (Athens)
On Morea:     Castel di Morea (Rio), Castel di Rumelia (Antirio) and Patrasso (Patra)     Castel Tornese (Hlemoutsi) and Glarenza     Navarino (Pilo) and Calamata     Modon (Methoni)     Corone (Koroni)     Braccio di Maina, Zarnata, Passavà and Chielefà     Mistrà     Corinto (Korinthos)     Argo (Argos)     Napoli di Romania (Nafplio)     Malvasia (Monemvassia)
On the Aegean Sea:     Negroponte (Chalki)     Castelrosso (Karistos)     Oreo     Lemno (Limnos)     Schiatto (Skiathos)     Scopello (Skopelos)     Alonisso     Schiro (Skyros)     Andro (Andros)     Tino (Tinos)     Micono (Mykonos)     Siro (Syros)     Egina (Aegina)     Spezzia (Spetse)     Paris (Paros)     Antiparis (Andiparos)     Nasso (Naxos)     Serifo (Serifos)     Sifno (Syphnos)     Milo (Milos)     Argentiera (Kimolos)     Santorino (Thira)     Folegandro (Folegandros)     Stampalia (Astipalea)     Candia (Kriti)
Genoese Bases:     Metelino (Mytilini)     Metimno (Molyvos)     Cunda (Alibey)     Fochies (Foca)     Candarli     Cismes (Cesme)     Scio (Chios)
Fortresses of the Knights of Rhodes:     Lero (Leros)     Calimno (Kalimnos)     Coo (Kos)     Castel S. Pietro (Bodrum)     Symi     Nissiros     Rhodes (Rodos)     Lindos     Castelrosso (Kastelorizo)     Other fortresses
Ottoman fortresses:     Imbro (Gokceada)     Tenedo (Bozcaada)     Seddulbahir     Kale Sultanieh (Canakkale)     Cilitbahir
Other locations shown in the map:     Patmos     Dodoni (Dodona)     Nikopolis     Roman Corinth     Hadrian's Athens     Pergamum     Roman Smyrna     Sardis (Sart)     Ephesus     Afrodisia     Delphi     Eleusis     Ioanina    Kos    Priene    Miletus    Didyma    Iasos    Euromos    Milas

You may refresh your knowledge of the history of Venice in the Levant by reading an abstract from the History of Venice by Thomas Salmon, published in 1754. The Italian text is accompanied by an English summary.