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Collegio Ecclesiastico a Ponte Sisto (Book 9) (Map C3) (Day 7) (View D8) (Rione Regola)
In this page:
The large building near Sixtus IV's bridge, was built by Pope Sixtus V to provide a harbour for the many beggars who lived in Rome. Pope Paulus V added the large fountain which brought the water of Acqua Paola on the Janiculum to this part of the city. The fountain closed the perspective of Via Giulia. The view is taken from the green dot in the 1748 map below. In the description below the plate Vasi made reference to: 1) Part of Ponte Sisto; 2) Cappella di S. Francesco; 3) Fontana di Ponte Sisto; 4) Collegio Ecclesiastico; 5) Dome of SS. Trinità de' Pellegrini. 1) and 5) are shown in other pages. The map shows also 6) S. Caterina da Siena.
The need to avoid Tiber floodings, forced the new Italian Government to build what are now called the "LungoTevere", (relatively) large tree lined avenues on top of large walls built on the river banks. This impacted heavily on this area and especially on the Hostel, which was reduced in size and given an ordinary looking XIXth century aspect. The Fountain
The fountain is now on the other side of the Tiber, so that the inscription
celebrating the water being brought citra Tiberim is now a false
statement, because the fountain is trans Tiberim (it is in Trastevere).
The fountain by Giovanni Vasanzio has some surprises for the watchful eye,
one of which (a sort of face) is shown in my background.
Sixtus V provided the hospice with a chapel the entrance of which was to the right of the fountain and which
was pulled down in 1885. However the fine wooden ceiling decorated with the heraldic symbols of the pope was
moved to S. Caterina della Ruota.
At the beginning of the XVIIIth century Pope Clemens XI moved part of the beggars housed in the building to
S. Michele a Ripa and used the resulting empty space
for a new institution aimed at helping young women. They were provided with wooden-shoes (It. zoccolo)
so the institution became known as Conservatorio delle Zoccolette. It is worth noting that in today's Roman slang
zoccola means a woman of little virtue. In Via delle Zoccolette there is a very old
madonnella.
In nearby Via Giulia there
are several national churches (click
here for a list of national churches in Rome). Siena was an independent Republic until 1557,
when it was conquered by Cosimo I who with this annexation became the Grand Duke of Tuscany. Merchants and bankers from Siena lived in Via Giulia from the XVth century onwards and
in the first half of the XVIth century they built a church dedicated to S. Caterina. The church was totally rebuilt in 1775 and it constitutes an interesting example of the transition
from the late baroque to the neoclassical style. It was designed by Paolo Posi who designed the coat of arms of Siena having in mind Bernini's coat of arms in S. Andrea al Quirinale.
Next plate in Book 9: Chiesa delle Stimmate di S. Francesco Next step in Day 7 itinerary: Chiesa della SS. Trinità e Ospizio de' Pellegrini Next step in your tour of Rione Regola: Santi Vincenzo e Anastasio alla Regola |